The Naqshbandi Brotherhood appears to be at the heart, both spiritually and politically, of the Mystical Muslim tradition of Sufism. This brotherhood can be found today throughout the world with particular concentrations in Central Asia, Trans Caucasia, Turkey and the Middle East. They are quite different to other Sufi groups. Founded in the Bukhara region of Uzbekistan in the 1300's by a Sufi Mystic called Bahaud-Din Naqshbandi this Sufi Brotherhood is able to satisfy both the mundane and esoteric needs of it's followers. From the outset it attracted many of the artisans and artists of Bukhara, a city historically renowned for the quality of it's craftsmanship and the exceptional beauty of it's architecture.
The word Naqsh means design, symbol or pattern and Band means making or doing. The term Naqshbandi is translated as meaning to imprint the design of God on ones heart. Unlike most Muslims who pray out loud the Naqshbandi Sufis practise what is called Huffia Zikr (silent prayer). As opposed to most Muslims who perform Zaharia Zikr (spoken prayer). This practice spreads into the everyday life of Naqshbandis who are particularly modest in their manner and attitude.